The Year of the Rat · G4 ELA · Story in Brief

The Year of the Rat — Story in Brief (1 of 4)

This is a short retelling, not the story itself. Read the real story in your course pack. Numbers like ¶6–13 show which paragraphs to go back to when you need the author’s own words. Words tinted like this are your Critical Vocabulary — the sentence around each one tells you what it means.
1 · A year of change ¶1
It is the Chinese Year of the Rat, a year people believe brings change, and Pacy’s life has changed a lot. Her best friend Melody has moved to California, and things feel strange now with Becky and Charlotte. A new boy, Dun-Wei, has moved into Melody’s old house, and the children call him the enemy. Pacy wants to be an author and illustrator, but her father calls that a cold door: a hard job that can lead to a hard life. She was born in the year of the tiger, yet does not feel brave. As the year ends, she thinks about the resolutions she made — her promises about what she would do differently.
2 · The cold door ¶2–5
So much snow falls that school is cancelled, but when Pacy runs outside the freezing wind stings her face and she shuts the door again. Her father laughs and says that is what you get when you open a cold door. His joke makes her think of the other cold door — her dream of becoming an author. The doubts she once had about her talent are gone, that unsure feeling has left her, but she still fears that door. Is her dream only a wish, or something she can really make happen?
3 · Only you know yourself ¶6–13
Pacy asks her father how a person tells the difference between what you make happen and what you only wish for. It is different for everyone, he says: you have to know yourself. Pacy asks him to tell her. No one can, he answers, because only she knows who she is. She says her parents must know her, but that does not mean they truly know her, he replies — and he tells her a story.
The Year of the Rat · G4 ELA · Story in Brief

The Year of the Rat — Story in Brief (2 of 4)

4 · Knowing the Fish — a story inside the story ¶14–18
Two philosophers, wise men who study hard questions, stop on a bridge and watch an orange fish. One says the fish are happy, and the other asks how he can know that, since he is not a fish. They walk on in silence. At last he asks a question of his own: how do you know that I do not know the fish are happy, since you are not me?
Why Dad tells this story: no one can see inside another person. He is telling Pacy that she is the only one who can decide who she will be.
5 · I am a tiger ¶19–23
Only you really know yourself, her father says, so only you can make your own decisions, and Pacy sees that it is up to her. Everything she dislikes is hers to change: the cold door, her shame about Dun-Wei and about being Chinese, her bad grades, the strangeness with her friends. That is frightening, but her father tells her she is growing up, and reminds her of the race of the twelve animals. The tiger came third with no raft and no friends to help, and crossed the wild water relying on nothing but his own courage. You were born in the tiger’s year, he says, so you are brave. His words warm Pacy like a fur coat: she does not need a tiger’s luck, because she is a tiger.
The Year of the Rat · G4 ELA · Story in Brief

The Year of the Rat — Story in Brief (3 of 4)

6 · Melody calls ¶24–27
That night Melody telephones: she is coming to visit at Chinese New Year, because her mother must sell the old house to Dun-Wei’s family. The winter days go quickly. At school the class is doing projects about endangered animals, and this time Pacy is making a book about pandas, by herself.
7 · On the playground ¶28–36
At recess Becky asks again whether Pacy really wants to work alone. The girls are watching the boys play football in the snow. If she wants to be an author and illustrator, Pacy says, she must practise. Charlotte asks what happens if she never becomes one, but Pacy answers that she will be one no matter what — and saying it makes her feel like a tiger. Then Becky says they will not see Pacy at all once Melody arrives. Pacy stops smiling, and suddenly understands why everything feels clumsy and awkward with these two — careless and bumpy, tense and uncomfortable. When Melody came two years ago, Pacy let these friendships go and hurt their feelings. Becky and Charlotte had not changed. She had changed.
The Year of the Rat · G4 ELA · Story in Brief

The Year of the Rat — Story in Brief (4 of 4)

8 · Saying his name ¶37–46
A ball flies past, and Charlotte asks who made such a good throw. It was Dumb-Way, Becky laughs. Pacy gathers her tiger strength. If things are to be better, they have to see how she has changed — what would not have bothered her before bothers her now. It is not nice to call him that, she says; his name is Dun-Wei. Everyone calls him that, says Becky. Pacy looks at her feet and says that she does not, because it is mean. Becky tilts her head like a surprised pigeon, then nods and agrees to stop. The cold feeling in Pacy’s stomach melts away, and she invites both girls for a sleepover when Melody visits. Deep inside she hears a tiger roar, so loud and strong that it surprises her — she never knew it was there.
The whole story in one sentence
Pacy stops waiting to feel brave, decides for herself who she will be, and uses that courage to speak up for Dun-Wei and mend her friendships.
The Year of the Rat · G4 ELA · Test Review

Words and People

The five words meaning, and use each in a sentence
Each word is tinted in the Story in Brief, and the sentence around it explains what it means. Meet the word there first, then use this list to check yourself.
The people
Pacy The main character, and the narrator — she tells the story herself. She wants to be an author and illustrator. Born in the year of the tiger.
Dad Calls being an author and illustrator a “cold door.” Tells her the fish story and reminds her about the tiger in the race.
Melody Pacy’s best friend, who moved to California. She comes back to visit.
Becky and Charlotte Pacy’s older friends. Things feel clumsy and awkward with them until Pacy speaks up.
Dun-Wei The new boy, who moved into Melody’s old house. The other children call him a mean nickname.
The Year of the Rat · G4 ELA · Test Review

Genre, Setting, and Order of Events

Genre and point of view
Realistic fiction — the characters and events could really happen. It uses dialogue, and it has a theme, a lesson the main character learns.
First person — a character in the story is the narrator. You can tell because Pacy says I, me, my. You only know what Pacy knows and feels.
Where and when
Winter in the town of New Hartford, during the Chinese Year of the Rat, with Chinese New Year coming. In the Chinese zodiac each year has an animal. The rat’s year is said to bring change; people born in the tiger’s year are said to be brave.
The order of events first, next, last
  1. Melody moves away and Dun-Wei’s family moves in  ¶1
  2. A record-cold snow day cancels school  ¶2
  3. Dad’s joke makes Pacy think about her own cold door  ¶4–5
  4. Dad tells the story of the two thinkers and the fish  ¶14–18
  5. Dad reminds her about the tiger in the race  ¶22
  6. Melody phones to say she is coming to visit  ¶25
  7. Pacy chooses to make her panda book alone  ¶27–31
  8. Pacy sees that she is the one who changed  ¶36
  9. Pacy speaks up about Dun-Wei’s name  ¶40–42
  10. Becky agrees, and Pacy invites them for a sleepover  ¶43–46
The Year of the Rat · G4 ELA · Test Review

The Three Big Questions

These three come straight from Respond to the Text in the course pack, so be ready for them. Answer in full sentences, and give an example from the story each time.
1 · What are the two kinds of cold doors?
The real one — the front door of the house on the record-cold snow day, which freezes Pacy’s nose. And the one that is not a real door — becoming an author and illustrator. Dad calls that a cold door because he believes it is a difficult job that could lead to a hard life. ¶1–5, ¶19–32
2 · In what ways is Pacy like a tiger?
She stops waiting for a tiger’s luck and decides that she is a tiger. Like the tiger in the race, she crosses the hard part alone, relying on her own courage. She is brave enough to say Dun-Wei’s name properly in front of her friends. At the end she hears a tiger roar inside herself. ¶19–23, ¶37–46
3 · What life lessons does Pacy learn?
Only you truly know yourself, so only you can decide who you will be. Things you dislike will not change unless you change them. Speaking up for someone is worth the uncomfortable feeling. And friendships need care — when you change, you have to let your friends see it. Whole story
Use the story’s own words. This sheet gives you the paragraph numbers, but the test wants text evidence — open the course pack, find the sentence, and copy it inside quotation marks.
The Year of the Rat · G4 ELA · Test Review

What Else May Be Asked

The test may ask about more than the three big questions. These are the other things this unit teaches.
How Pacy changes the most likely writing prompt
Before Afraid of the “cold door”
After Says she will be an author and illustrator no matter what
Before Waiting to be given tiger luck
After Knows that she is a tiger
Before Stays quiet when friends are unkind
After Says Dun-Wei’s name and calls the nickname mean
Before Lets the old friendships drift
After Invites Becky and Charlotte for a sleepover
Before Wants her parents to decide for her
After Accepts that only she can decide
Picture language — find these and name the comparison
The Year of the Rat · G4 ELA · Test Review

Cause and Effect, and Grammar

Cause and effect
Also on the test — grammar
Topic 1: Sentences. Revise Worksheets 8–11 in your packet.
· simple and compound subjects and predicates
· subject–verb agreement
· the four kinds of sentences — declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory, and the end mark each one takes
· fragments and run-ons, and how to repair them
The night before. Read the story once more in the course pack — not this sheet. This sheet tells you what happened; the test asks you to prove it with the author’s words.
The Year of the Rat · G4 ELA · Test Review

Spelling: Short e and Long e

Short e and long e 18 words
short e as in bed
member · west · fresh · pretend · shelf
long e: ee as in feet
speed · sleeve · greed · steep
long e: ea as in leaf
steam · reason · eager · gleam · beast · cheap
long e: ie as in chief
chief · believe
long e: e_e as in complete
complete
Five words take short e, and thirteen take long e spelled four different ways. Revise Worksheet 12 and the course pack.
Practice sentences
These sentences are not from the story. They are only for spelling practice. Never copy one into a reading answer as text evidence — the only spelling word that really appears in The Year of the Rat is believe.
  1. The chief reason Pacy feels afraid is the cold door.
  2. That is the reason she talks to her father.
  3. Steam rose from the hot mug while the snow fell outside.
  4. Pacy is a member of her class, but she works on her book alone.
  5. The winter days speed past while Pacy waits for Melody.
  6. Melody moved west, all the way to California.
  7. Pacy brushed the snow off her sleeve.
  8. Many people believe the Year of the Rat brings change.
  9. Pacy wants to complete her book about pandas.
  10. Fresh snow covered the playground.
  11. Pacy does not pretend to be brave — she decides to be brave.
  12. The cheap plastic sled cracked on the ice.
  13. Greed means wanting far more than you need.
  14. Melody sounded eager on the telephone.
  15. The orange fish gleam in the sunlight.
  16. A tiger is a strong and fearless beast.
  17. Pacy put her drawing book back on the shelf.
  18. The steep hill was perfect for sledding.